- がっこう
- [学校] **school【U】[無冠詞で] (制度としての)学校(教育)《通例小学校から高校までをさす》;【C】(建物・施設としての)学校, 校舎《◆この場合でも《略式》ではしばしば無冠詞で用いられる》∥ go to school 学校に行く;学校に通っている / go to the school (通例勉強の目的以外で)学校へ行く / cut school 学校をサボる / School is over. 学校[授業]が終った / get the children off to school 子供を学校へ送り出す / He has worked [has been working] since he left school. 彼は学校を出て以来働いている / in one's school days 学校時代に.▲play truant 学校[仕事]をサボる / stay in (罰として)学校に残される. 【関連】◇寄宿[全寮制]学校boarding school◇→専門学校◇→通信教育学校◇→夜間学校◇→航空学校◇→(問題児のための私立の)自由学校◇→工芸学校◇→私立学校◇→夏期学校◇→日曜学校◇→乗馬学校◇→職業訓練学校¶→学校へやる¶→学校教育¶→学校教師¶~嫌い[恐怖症]school phobia【U】¶→学校給食¶→学校生活¶→学校長◇→学校の学校
school* * *がっこう【学校】**school〖U〗[無冠詞で] (制度としての)学校(教育)《通例小学校から高校までをさす》;〖C〗(建物・施設としての)学校, 校舎《◆この場合でも《略式》ではしばしば無冠詞で用いられる》go to school 学校に行く;学校に通っている
go to the school (通例勉強の目的以外で)学校へ行く
cut school 学校をサボる
School is over. 学校[授業]が終った
get the children off to school 子供を学校へ送り出す
He has worked [has been working] since he left school. 彼は学校を出て以来働いている
in one's school days 学校時代に.
▲play truant 学校[仕事]をサボる
stay in (罰として)学校に残される.
〖関連〗◇ 寄宿[全寮制]学校boarding school◇ → 専門学校◇ → 通信教育学校◇ → 夜間学校◇ → 航空学校◇ → (問題児のための私立の)自由学校◇ → 工芸学校◇ → 私立学校◇ → 夏期学校◇ → 日曜学校◇ → 乗馬学校◇ → 職業訓練学校¶ → 学校へやる¶ → 学校教育¶ → 学校教師¶~嫌い[恐怖症]school phobia〖U〗¶ → 学校給食¶ → 学校生活¶ → 学校長◇ → 学校の* * *Iがっこう【学校】a school; 〔専門・大学程度の〕 a college; a university; 〔中学以上高等学校程度の〕 an academy; 〔神学などの〕 a seminary; 〔総称的に〕 an educational establishment [institution, organization]; a teaching institution.●調理師の学校 a cooking school
・通信制の学校 a correspondence school
・キリスト教の精神に基づいた学校 a school based on Christian principles.
●学校から帰る get [come, go, arrive] home from school; get back from school
・学校指定の regulation 《footwear》; prescribed 《stationer》; prescribed by school regulations.
●学校が始まる[終わる] 〔その日の〕 school begins [ends]; lessons begin [end]; 〔その学期の〕 (a) term [a semester, school] begins [ends]
・学校が終わってから after school (is over); after school hours
・今度の土曜日は学校がある. There's school [There are classes, There are lessons, We have school] on [this, next] Saturday.
・〔夏期休暇などで〕 学校が休みになる. School ends [finishes] for the summer vacation. | 《英》 School breaks up (for the summer holidays).
・明日は学校がない. We have no school tomorrow. | There is no school [are no classes] tomorrow.
・この子は学校が好きです. My son enjoys school.
・学校が荒れている. The schools are totally out of hand [control]. | There is chaos [no discipline] in the schools.
●学校で in [《英》 at] school
・彼女は学校ではいつもクラスのトップだった. She was always at the head of her class 《米》 in [《英》 at] school.
・学校で何を習ってるの. What do you learn at school?
・学校では教わらないこと something they don't teach [you don't learn] at school
・(教師が)学校で教える teach at a school; 《米》 teach school
・学校でウサギを飼っている. We're keeping some rabbits at school.
・私は学校で 3 年間いじめられた. I was bullied at school for three years.
・その日学校であったことを母に話した. I told my mother what we'd done at school that day.
・僕は学校ではいい子している. When I'm at school I pretend to be a good boy.
●学校に備え付けのパソコン computers (provided) in [at, for] schools; school computers
・学校に入る[上がる] start school; enter (a) school; start going to (a) school
・学校に通う[行く] 〔登校する〕 go to (a) school; 〔在籍して勉強する〕 be at [go to, attend] a school; be a student [pupil] at (a) school
・彼はすべて独学で, 学校に行ったことがない. He was completely self-educated and never went [had never been] to school.
・学校に通い始める begin school; go to school; start going to (a) school
・ふつう 6 歳で学校に通い始める. Children usually start (going to) school when they are six.
・4 月からコンピューターの学校に通い始めた. He started going to a computer school in April.
・学校に遅れる be late for school [classes, lectures]
・学校に行きたくない. I don't want to go to school.
・(まだ)学校にいた時 while a student at school; when (one was) at school; in one's school days
・傘を学校に忘れてくる leave one's umbrella at school
・親が学校に呼び出された. My parents were summoned to the school.
・僕の学校には給食がありません. My school doesn't have [provide] meals.
・君の学校に鈴木って先生いる? Is there a teacher called Suzuki at your school?
●学校の沿革 a school history
・学校のグラウンド a school sports ground [playing field]
・学校の体育館 a school gymnasium [gym]
・学校(の)友達 a school friend; a friend at school; a schoolfellow; a schoolmate
・学校の先生 a teacher; a schoolteacher; a teacher at a school; (特に私立学校の) 《英》 a schoolmaster [schoolmistress]
・彼は学校の教師をしている. He teaches in [at] a school. | He is a schoolteacher. | 《米》 He teaches school.
・学校の決まり school rules [regulations]
・学校の成績 a [one's] school record; an [one's] academic record; a [one's] grade; (school) marks
・学校の成績[でき]がよい[悪い] do well [badly] at school; have a good [bad, poor] school record; have good [bad, poor] marks (at school)
・僕は学校の勉強についていけない. I can't keep up (with the schoolwork, with the lessons) at school. | I'm behind at school.
・修学旅行には学校の制服を着て行く. The school uniform is worn on school trips. | We have to wear (school) uniform(s) on school trips.
・学校の行き帰りに on the [one's] way to and [or] from school
・学校の管理下における事故 an accident taking place when pupils are in the school's charge [a school is responsible for students]
・子供の非行を学校のせいにする blame juvenile delinquency on (the) schools; blame schools for delinquent behavior by children
・学校のない日は釣りに行きます. I go fishing (on days) when there's no school.
●子供を学校へ上げる[入れる] send a child to school; put a child into a 《good》 school
・君はどこの学校へ入るの? Which school are you going to go to [attend]?
・弟は東京の学校へ行っている. My younger brother is at [goes to] a school in Tokyo.
・彼は貧乏で学校へ行けなかった. He was too poor to go to school.
●学校を休む stay home from school; 《英》 stay away from school; miss school
・学校をさぼる do not go to school; skip school; play truant; 《米》 cut classes
・学校を休ませる keep 《a boy》 out of school
・学校をやめる[中退する] leave [stop going to] school
・学校をやめさせる make 《a boy》 leave school; take 《a child》 out of school
・学校を出してやる put 《a boy》 through school
・(やめずに)学校を続ける keep going to school; stay (on) at school; continue attendance at school
・学校を変える 〔違う学校に行く〕 change schools; change [move] from one school to another; go [change] to a new school; 〔学校を改革する〕 reform [change, improve] the school system
・学校を変わる 〔転校する〕 change schools; go [move, change] to a different school
・学校を卒業する finish school; complete a school course; 《米》 pass through a school; 《英》 leave school; 《米》 graduate (from a school); 《英》 graduate from [at] 《a university》
・学校を出たばかりのほやほや fresh from [just out of] school [college]
・学校を停学[退学]になる be suspended [expelled] (from school)
・学校を設立する[起こす] establish [found, start, set up] a school
・学校を経営する run [operate, manage] a school.
●あの学校は校風がよい. That school has a good atmosphere.
・学生と学校側との間にごたごたが起こっている. There's trouble between the students [student body] and the school (authorities [management]).
・「学校はどこまで行きましたか」「大学までです」 《米》 “How far did you go in school?”―“Through college.” | 《英》 “What level of education have you got [did you reach]?”―“I have a (university) degree.”
・船乗りにとっては海が学校さ. For a sailor, education [school, university] means the sea.
お嬢さん学校 ⇒おじょうさん.公立学校 《米》 a public school; 《英》 a state [local government] school; a maintained school.自動車学校 a driving school.林間学校 a school camp; a recreational program [activity] for schoolchildren, usually held in summer in the woods [hills].学校安全 school safety.学校案内(書) a (school) prospectus.学校医 =こうい7.学校一覧 a school prospectus; 《米》 a school catalogue.学校五日制 a [the] five-day school week.学校衛生 school hygiene.学校栄養職員 a school dietitian.学校改革 school reform.学校開放 public access to school premises (when educational activities are not taking place); making school premises available to the public.学校カウンセラー an educational counselor [《英》 counsellor]; a school psychologist.学校帰り on the way back [home] from school.学校給食 school meals; school catering; providing meals (for children) at school; a school lunch [meal]; lunch [a meal] at school.学校教育 ⇒がっこうきょういく.学校行事 a school event [function].学校恐怖症 【医】 school phobia.学校嫌い dislike [hatred] of school; school phobia; 〔人〕 a child who hates school; a child with a phobia about school.学校群 a group of schools within a catchment area.学校群制度 the school grouping system.学校経営[運営] school management [administration]; running a school.学校経営者 a person who runs a school; a school proprietor; 《米》 a school operator.学校劇 〔個々の〕 a school play; 〔総称〕 (school) drama.学校差 (a) disparity (in academic standards) among schools.●学校差をなくす get rid of [eliminate] the difference in academic standards between schools.
学校債 ⇒こうさい6.学校時代●学校時代に when one was at school [college, university]; in one's school [college, university] days.
学校新聞 a school (news)paper.学校生活 school [college, university] life.学校制度 a school system; an education(al) system.学校設置基準 standards [requirements] for establishing an educational institution.学校選択制度 a system that allows parents to send their children to public schools outside their school zones.学校体育 school PE [gym, gymnastics]; PE [physical education, gym, gymnastics] in schools.学校便り a school newsletter.学校長 =こうちょう5.学校伝染病 【医】 school infectious diseases.学校統廃合 (an) amalgamation [(a) consolidation, (a) merger] of schools.学校図書館 a school library.学校文法 school grammar.学校法人 an educational corporation.学校放送 【ラジオ・テレビ】 broadcasting to schools; educational radio [television] programs for schools.学校保健 school health.学校薬剤師 【薬】 a school pharmacist; a school health pharmacist.IIがっこう【学校】学校基本調査 〔文部科学省が毎年行う〕 a School Basic Survey.学校司書 a school librarian.
Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.